Private or Public? What's best for you?
Which system is right for you? All you need to know about the German health insurance system.
Rarely has such attention been devoted to hospital occupancy levels as in the last year. Many people are justifiably concerned about shortages of beds. But how much does a hospital stay actually cost? In this article, we’ll look at how much patients have to contribute towards the total costs.
Which system is right for you? All you need to know about the German health insurance system.
To put your mind at ease, there is no need to worry about the standard of care. Germany is among the biggest spenders on healthcare in the EU and is usually ranked highly in global healthcare statistics.
There are three types of hospitals in Germany:
All types of hospital have an emergency unit (Notaufnahme). If your condition is life-threatening, you will be taken to the nearest available hospital.
If you are referred by your GP, you will need to be referred to a hospital covered by your insurance. ottonova customers can contact us to discuss any preferences they have for their hospitalization via the ottonova Concierge service.<
There are two ways to get a hospital treatment: inpatient and outpatient treatment. So, what's the difference between them?
the key difference lies in the duration and intensity of care. Inpatient treatment involves overnight stays in a hospital or healthcare facility and is typically reserved for more severe or acute conditions. Outpatient treatment, on the other hand, allows patients to receive care without staying overnight, and it is suitable for less severe conditions or follow-up care. The choice between inpatient and outpatient treatment depends on the nature and severity of the medical condition.
The difference between outpatient and inpatient hospital treatment in a nutshell:
First and foremost, that depends on your condition. You will be discharged when you are fit and well enough to care for yourself.
However, German hospitals tend to take a cautious approach, keeping inpatients for longer than hospitals in the UK or US. New mothers, for example, can expect to spend up to 6 days in hospital following a birth with no complications, compared to just 1 or 2 days in the United States.
Exactly how much a stay in hospital costs depends on what health insurance you have, how long you stay in hospital, and whether you access optional benefits. As with many aspects of the German healthcare system, this depends on whether you have public or private health insurance.
People with public health insurance do not pay directly for their hospital care, as the costs are covered by their insurance. However, they must make a co-payment of around €10 per day in hospital.
These co-payments have a maximum limit of €280 per year, but are not charged for pre-admission or post-discharge treatment.
Private patients do not pay anything as only publicly insured people are required to make co-payments.
For a maximum of 28 days. If you stay in hospital for longer, you won’t incur further costs.
By contrast, private insurance providers do not require any additional contribution from the policyholder. People with private health insurance pay hospital fees upfront before applying to their insurance provider for reimbursement or agree with your insurance company a direct payment between hospital and insurance.
As is so often the case, however, the devil is frequently in the details. You need to consider how much a hospital bed will cost if you expect exceptional comfort or hope to undergo special medical treatment.
Everyone resident in Germany is required to have health insurance. However, it is quite possible that a publicly insured person with an unusual condition might choose to undergo treatment at a specific private hospital as a self-payer. In addition to room costs of €150–200 per day, they will have to cover the full cost of their treatment. The latter element in particular can be very expensive.
Whether it’s due to a birth, a appendicitis or for knee surgery, the costs of treatment during hospitalization are counted as “general hospital services”. What treatments are reimbursed depends, once again, on the specifics of your health insurance.
Supplementary insurance policies can also cover specialist treatments. For example, supplementary policies sometimes allow policyholders to access to new and alternative therapies, use innovative prostheses, and order additional lab tests. However, it is important that all services are listed in the medical fee schedule for private doctors.
No worries about upfront costs! Even though the reimbursement process in private health insurance is normally that you have to pay medical bills directly and get reimbursed from your private health insurance afterwards. This process differs with a hospital bill. Especially when it's an expensive inpatient treatment.
Privately insured patients normally do not have to pay in advance. Instead, hospital bills are settled directly with the patient’s insurance provider.
Therefore, you have to sign a assignment agreement with the hospital so they have the right to get in contact with your insurance and settle the payment for the treatment, and optional benefits (e.g. chief-physician treatment, single or double room).
Your insurance card stores valuable information about you and your insurance coverage. That simplifies the payment directly with the private health insurance for hospitals.
You always have a chance to clarify everything with the ottonova Concierge team via chat or call before admission.
If you’re staying on a large ward, you never know who you’ll have to share it with. It might be an old man who snores all night, or a woman who spends the entire day chatting loudly on the phone. However, some people choose to minimize this risk by opting for a semi-private (double) or private (single) room. But how much does that cost?
In most cases, public health insurance only covers hospitalization on wards, often with several other patients. Public insurance providers only cover the costs of private rooms in rare cases, such as when a patient is in obvious need of peace and quiet. So, if you consider a semi-private or private room essential, you will have to pay for it. The exact costs depend on which hospital you choose and what amenities the room has. You could be looking at around €150 per day, or perhaps as much as €200 per day for rooms with extras such as a balcony or telephone.
Supplementary insurance can cover the costs of a private or double room depending on the chosen tariff and health care provider.
Depending on the tariff you choose, you will usually benefit from a double or private room when you have to go to the hospital.
You can determine the costs of a hospital stay yourself, to an extent. Depending in the hospital, you might be able to access various optional services.
These might include:
How much these services cost and whether they are actually available depend on the hospital you choose.
Chief physicians often have a wealth of experience and extensive qualifications in their field. This is why some patients prefer to be treated by a chief physician, particularly when it comes to serious illnesses or complex operations. That said, it isn’t as simple as saying that chief physicians are always more skilled surgeons, as many also have numerous management responsibilities. Nevertheless, some people just feel more comfortable being treated by a chief physician.
Public health insurance only covers treatment by a chief physician in exceptional circumstances. Outside of these cases, publicly insured people have to pay for treatment by a chief physician themselves. Hospitals can charge a maximum of 3.5 times the basic costs of a treatment if a chief physician administers it. It’s important to note that you are liable for all chief physician costs. So, if complications occur during an operation and another chief physician is called to assist, you will have to pay for their services, too.
Treatment by chief physicians can be included in supplementary cover.
Most private policies also include chief physician treatment as well as a double or single hospital room.
The cost of a hospital stay depends on numerous factors. Both publicly and privately insured people can receive high-quality inpatient treatment. However, if you value better service and innovative treatment options, private health insurance could be the better option for you – and people with public health insurance should consider taking out supplementary hospitalization insurance.
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