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Moving to Germany with a Blue Card
Non-EU nationals require some form of residence permit if they plan to stay in Germany for longer than 12 months.
Note: If you plan to live and work in Germany for less than 12 months, or if you are not sure how long you will stay, check out our article on German work visas.
What is an EU Blue Card?
The EU Blue Card is a residence permit for highly qualified non-EU nationals who wish to work in one of the EU member states, excluding Denmark and Ireland. It aims to make Europe a more attractive destination for professionals from outside the European Union. Here are the key aspects of the EU Blue Card, including eligibility criteria, benefits, application process, and potential reasons for rejection.
Eligibility Criteria for an EU Blue Card
- Education: Possession of a German university degree or a recognized foreign equivalent is mandatory.
- Employment Contract: A binding job offer or signed contract for at least one year in an EU member state is required. Self-employed individuals are not eligible.
- Salary Threshold 2024: A minimum salary of € 45,300.00 or € 41,041.80 in MINT and health professions is necessary to qualify.
- Application: The application must be submitted to the local foreign nationals’ office in the EU member state where the individual plans to work.
What are the benefits of the EU Blue Card?
- Family Reunification: The Blue Card offers easier conditions for family reunification, allowing spouses to work without restrictions or the need for German language skills.
- Settlement Permit: After 33 months (or 21 months with German language skills at level B1) of employment and pension contributions, Blue Card holders can apply for a permanent settlement permit in Germany.
Where can you work with an EU Blue Card?
The Blue Card allows you to work in 25 of the 27 EU member states, with Denmark and Ireland being the exceptions. Countries like Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, and Sweden are among the destinations where Blue Card holders can work.
EU Blue Card - the Application Process
The application process for an EU Blue Card is different for every country. Member States are free to decide whether the application for the card must be made by the non-EU national and/or his or her employer. Most member states require applicants to make an appointment at the relevant consulates or diplomatic missions in their home countries; online applications are only provided by a few member states.
There are also some fees you need to pay for the EU Blue Card. The application fee for issuance is €140, and for renewal of the EU Blue Card is €100.
Do you already have health insurance?
In Germany, and many other EU countries, holding valid health insurance is a legal requirement for all residents, including EU Blue Card holders. Special expat rates and long-term insurance options are available through various providers.
At ottonova, we offer a special expat rate specifically tailored to their unique situation and can offer advice on visas and permits. Check out our tariffs and services!
Reasons for Rejection of the EU Blue Card
- Failure to meet the admission criteria, providing incorrect or false information, posing a threat to public order, security, or health, or if the position can be filled by other means, are common reasons for rejection.
- Employers with a history of employing undocumented migrants or a shortage of qualified workers in the applicant's home country can also lead to rejection.
Applicants have the right to appeal a rejection within three weeks.